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- A baseball team is an example of pooled interdependence.
- Direct interaction between customer and employee is generally very high with services, while there is little direct interaction between customers and employees in the technical core of a manufacturing firm.
- Engineering technologies tend to be low in analyzability and high in variety.
- Research suggests that FMS can become a competitive burden, rather than a competitive advantage, unless organizational structures and management processes are redesigned to take advantage of the new technology.
- Products of different sizes, types, and customer requirements freely intermingling on the assembly line is an advantage of lean manufacturing.
- Compared with traditional mass production technologies, FMS has a narrow span of control, few hierarchical levels, adaptive tasks, low specialization, and decentralization, and the overall environment is characterized as organic and self-regulative.
- _____ technologies have high task variety, and the conversion process is not analyzable or well understood.
- Job enrichment refers to the expansion of the number of different tasks performed by an employee.
- The systems that automate the organization's routine, day-to-day business transactions such as data from sales or purchases from suppliers are called:
- Codified knowledge management includes:
- What is the highest level of application of use of information technology?
- The components of the scorecard are designed in an integrative manner so that they reinforce one another and link short-term actions with long-term strategic goals.
- Effective control systems involve the use of feedback to determine whether organizational performance meets established standards to help the organization attain its goals.
- ____ is typically based on software that can convert large amounts of complex data into pertinent information and provide that information to top managers in a timely fashion.
- The use of huge databases that combine all of a company's data and allow users to access the data directly, create reports, and obtain responses to what-if questions is referred to as:
- The purpose of data warehousing is to combine all of a company's data and allows users to access the data directly, create reports, and obtain responses to what-if questions.
- Which of the following characterizes the formalization stage of the life cycle?
- Large organizations are characterized by all of these except:
- During the ____ stage, the organization begins to develop clear goals and direction.
- Weber believed that a well-managed bureaucracy would ensure efficient organizational functioning in both government and business settings.
- What is the major goal of an organization during the entrepreneurial stage of the life cycle?
- Traditional authority refers to control coming from exemplary character of an individual and the aura he or she creates.
- The use of ____ control requires that outputs be sufficiently explicit for a price to be assigned and that competition exist.
- The life cycle phenomenon is a powerful concept used for understanding problems facing organizations and how managers can respond in a positive way to move an organization to the next stage.
- Rules and standard procedures as developed by Weber were to:
- How do digital factories and lean manufacturing differ from other manufacturing technologies? Why are these new approaches needed in today’s environment?
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